When reliability and ease-of-use are important considerations for your ideal birth control method, the intrauterine device (IUD) may be the right choice. Though IUDs have two approaches, each offers long-term “set-and-forget” protection that covers virtually every lifestyle safely and reliably.
Since an informed choice is always the best, Dr. Daniel Esteves and his team in Lawrenceville, Georgia, want to offer you an in-depth look at IUDs so you can fully understand how they work and how they’ll fit into your life.
IUDs are long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), small T-shaped units placed inside your uterus. Depending on the style of IUD you choose, the device prevents pregnancy using one of two approaches:
Hormonal IUDs slowly release the hormone progestin into the uterus. This prevents conception by disrupting ovulation and thickening cervical mucus, providing a barrier that inhibits sperm from passing into the uterus.
The common metal copper negatively affects sperm, reducing its ability to function and move, so that it can no longer fertilize eggs.
Both types of IUDs are easy to place during a short office visit. They can also be removed easily too, making them a reversible form of contraception.
Each method provides a protection rate that’s over 99% effective. There’s also no application or maintenance necessary on the part of the user, nothing to remember or interrupt spontaneous moments of intimacy.
Depending on the product you choose, the expected life of an IUD is between 3 and 10 years. You can choose to have the device removed at any time, so it won’t interfere with family planning.
IUDs don’t offer protection against sexually transmitted infections. It’s normal to experience temporary menstrual changes when you’re first fitted with an IUD. There’s also a slight risk of infection within the first few months. Some cramping and spotting is normal after both insertion and removal.
Sometimes, hormonal IUDs can lead to lighter periods or no menstruation at all. Other side effects are rare, including increased risk of ovarian cysts, and ectopic pregnancies are possible if conception occurs with an IUD in place.
The best choice of contraceptive method depends on balancing various aspects of your life and lifestyle. Dr. Esteves and his team support your decision with advice and information, guiding you through the pros and cons of every birth control option.
Request an appointment online or call our Lawrenceville, Georgia, office directly to schedule your visit today.
