Experiencing Pelvic Pain? It Could Be Fibroids

Uterine fibroids — also referred to as leiomyomas or myomas —  are noncancerous tumors made of muscle and tissue that grow in or on the walls of your uterus. 

They’re extremely common in women, and almost 80% of females will have at least one of these growths by the time they turn 50. And even though they’re classified as tumors, uterine fibroids rarely turn cancerous and don’t put you at a higher risk for uterine cancer. 

While many women don’t experience any symptoms with uterine fibroids, in other cases, these growths can cause debilitating symptoms such as heavy periods, painful periods, troubles urinating, stomach distention, and abdominal bloating. Uterine fibroids can also cause pain and pressure in your lower back and pelvis and make sex very painful. 

If you’re experiencing chronic pain and pressure in your pelvis, uterine fibroids could be the culprit. Because of that, our team led by Daniel Esteves, MD in Lawrenceville, Georgia, wants you to further understand uterine fibroids and how we address them here.

What causes uterine fibroids?

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown; however, experts tend to think that a combination of hormones and genetics are typically at play. 

Hormones and fibroids

During your reproductive years, you have higher levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are what cause your uterine lining to thicken each month, but they can also stimulate the growth of uterine fibroids.

Genetics and fibroids

Studies have shown that there’s genetic differences between normal cells and fibroids in the uterus. So, if you have a close relative who has had fibroids, you’re much more likely to develop them yourself. 

In addition to hormones and genetics, certain factors can increase your risk for uterine fibroids such as obesity; consuming too much caffeine, red meat, and alcohol; and not eating enough fruits and vegetables. 

Diagnosing and treating uterine fibroids

If you suspect that you have uterine fibroids, come in and see our team so we can properly diagnose the fibroids and rule out any other health conditions.

Depending on the size and severity of the fibroids, we may be able to tell right away through a simple exam of your uterus. However, if this technique isn’t successful, we can also use diagnostic tools such as blood tests or imaging tests such as ultrasounds, MRIs, or a hysteroscopy. 

Not all uterine fibroids require treatment. It’s possible for the tumors to shrink on their own, reducing your symptoms as a result. However, if your symptoms worsen, we can offer some treatment to get you relief. 

These include medications such as birth control, anti-inflammatory pain relievers, and iron supplements or surgical procedures to remove the fibroids.

For expert uterine fibroid care, look no further than our team in Lawrenceville, Georgia. To schedule an appointment, simply call our office or use our online booking tool.